WEEK 3 Greece and Rome Overview

Major Points

• Depictions of the human figure are emphasized and change throughout the various stylistic time periods as a reflection of the philosophies of the time.
• As the Greeks lean towards the philosophy of humanism, particularly in the Classical Period, the Greek desire for perfection is reflected in the art and architecture.
• Although the architecture of the Roman temples was strongly influenced by Greek temples, there are some distinct differences. The Romans will also use the arch and invent concrete, and that will further differentiate their architecture from that of the Greeks.
• There will also be differences in the function and purpose of Roman architecture from that of Greek architecture. Roman architecture, and even Roman sculpture, often promoted a political agenda.
• Realistic depictions dominate in Roman sculpture and even Hellenistic Greek sculpture, whereas idealism is dominate in Classical Greek works.